Large models represent a significant advancement in the field of artificial intelligence and may become a trend and future of AI development. A year ago, OpenAI’s ChatGPT sparked a new wave of highlights in the AI community, pushing large models into the spotlight and widely expanding their potential applications in the military field.
What Is Large Model Technology?
Large models refer to deep learning or machine learning models with tens of millions or even trillions of parameters. Generative AI uses large models to model the complexity of databases, including vast high-quality datasets, and employs powerful computing power to estimate the model parameters and find relationships among the data. Taking ChatGPT as an example, its model architecture is generated based on natural language processing and deep learning technologies in AI, with 175 billion parameters. Through pre-training on massive datasets, it can learn the language rules and patterns within these data. It also utilizes a “human-in-the-loop” method for optimization, improving its output through interaction with users, providing highly realistic conversational scenarios.
How Are Large Models Applied in Military Fields?
Information Collection and Threat Analysis
AI large models utilize vast amounts of data from satellite images, radar signals, and social media, fundamentally changing the methods of information collection and threat analysis. By integrating multi-source data and applying deep learning algorithms, large models can provide comprehensive battlefield understanding, efficiently identifying hidden patterns, anomalous behaviors, and potential threats, playing a critical role in strategic decision-making and helping the military better understand and respond to complex security situations. Through real-time analysis and prediction, they can discover and provide critical intelligence, enabling military commanders to make informed decisions.
For example, the Palantir AI platform AIP integrates large language models to achieve operational data collaboration and action plan suggestions, providing rapid solutions for combat command and optimizing logistical support management. Operators can command drones for reconnaissance using a ChatGPT-style chatbot on the AIP platform, generate attack plans, and organize interference with enemy communications.
Task Planning and Optimization
In the process of task planning and optimization, AI large models also play a key role. By deeply analyzing historical data, constraints in actual operations, and real-time battlefield conditions, these models can generate optimal task plans, including deployment strategies, resource allocation, and tactical maneuvering suggestions. This powerful capability significantly reduces the planning time required for complex operations while enhancing the overall efficiency of military actions, allowing the military to adapt more flexibly and swiftly to various tactical needs, ensuring the best military outcomes in complex operational environments.
For example, Scale AI’s large language model Scale Donovan helps combat personnel, analysts, and decision-makers accelerate their understanding of battlefield situations, planning, and action speed. In May 2023, the U.S. Army deployed the Scale Donovan system within the encrypted network of the 18th Airborne Corps, primarily for decision-making for that airborne unit.
Development of Autonomous Weapon Systems
The U.S. military is actively exploring the potential of AI large models in the field of autonomous weapon systems. These systems have the ability to make decisions and execute actions without human intervention, improving operational precision, reducing casualty risks, and expanding operational capabilities in complex environments. However, the decision-making process of autonomous weapon systems may involve significant decisions regarding life and property, making tight regulation and oversight particularly critical. While ensuring national security, it is essential to cautiously weigh the relationship between technological innovation and human rights protection to avoid potential risks and misuse.
In January 2023, the U.S. Department of Defense updated its directive on autonomous weapon systems. The revised directive significantly expands the application of AI in the military, indicating that the U.S. military is opening the door to AI weapons.
Logistics and Supply Chain Management
AI large models also play a critical role in logistics and supply chain management in the military field. By comprehensively analyzing historical data, real-time inventory levels, and transportation patterns within logistics networks, large models can identify optimal supply chain routes, considering various factors such as terrain, operational status, and potential disruptions, ensuring that critical supplies are delivered to the front lines on time. The military can better respond to challenges in rapidly changing and complex operational environments, ensuring the supply of necessary materials for operations. This improved efficiency and responsiveness significantly enhance the military’s potential to maintain operational capability and competitive advantage.
Medical Diagnosis and Treatment
AI large models are gradually penetrating the field of military medicine. By deeply mining medical imaging, patient data, and medical literature, AI large models can quickly and accurately identify potential signs of diseases and injuries, predict treatment outcomes, and recommend the most suitable treatment strategies based on individual patient characteristics, achieving personalized medical services. This capability is expected to provide the military with more efficient and intelligent medical support, offering more comprehensive and advanced solutions for the health protection of military personnel.
In April 2023, officials from the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio announced contracts with four technology companies to develop AI and machine learning technologies to address challenging tasks such as operational medical triage. In July 2023, the U.S. Army’s Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center collaborated with Johns Hopkins University to utilize AI, augmented reality, and robotics to provide virtual assistants for medical personnel and soldiers on the battlefield.
Cybersecurity and Defensive Operations
In the military field, protecting sensitive information and critical infrastructure is crucial for national security, and the importance of AI large models in cybersecurity and defensive operations is increasingly prominent. These models can analyze large amounts of network traffic, identify potential suspicious behaviors, and monitor potential threats in real-time. In protecting military networks, data, and critical infrastructure from cyberattacks, AI large models are becoming an indispensable force, providing new dimensions and possibilities for network defense.
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