Cerebral Salt Wasting Syndrome(Cerebral Salt Wasting Syndrome，CSWS) l Commonly seen after neurosurgery l The mechanism of onset is currently unclear, possibly due to increased secretion of (Atrial Natriuretic Factor，ANF). l Mainly manifested as hypovolemia, hyponatremia, low plasma osmolality, high sodium excretion, and sodium negative balance, with increased plasma or cerebrospinal fluid ANF. l Diagnostic criteria:CSWSCurrently, … Read more
Forum Introduction: Common types of vascular malformations include cerebral cavernous malformations (CCM), capillary telangiectasia, developmental venous anomalies (DVA), and arteriovenous malformations (AVM). CCM is a common congenital vascular malformation of the brain and is the second most common vascular malformation in the central nervous system. Its incidence ranges from 0.16% to 0.5%, accounting for 5% … Read more
Introduction Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease caused by plaque, which is a biofilm composed of various pathogenic microbial communities attached to the root surface. Standard treatment methods for periodontitis include mechanical debridement of the biofilm and calculus on the root surface, which can achieve good results in many cases. Clinically, many doctors use antibiotics (antimicrobial … Read more