Quickly Mastering PyTorch: A Comprehensive Guide

This article was compiled by a PhD student from Harbin Institute of Technology over the course of six months, consisting of a total of fourteen chapters. It starts with the basics of creating tensors and gradually deepens, covering almost all commonly used functions!

[From Beginner to Pro in PyTorch, AI Deep Learning Neural Network Learning Materials, Learning Guide, Selected Tutorials, Video Courses, Practice Projects, Recommended Books] Free Click to Claim~

Common Functions in PyTorch

1. Image and Vision Processing

torchvision.transforms.Resize(): Resize an image.
torchvision.transforms.Normalize(): Normalize image data.
torchvision.datasets: Provides common image dataset loading interfaces.

2. Neural Network Construction

torch.nn.Linear(): Fully connected layer.

torch.nn.Conv2d(): 2D convolutional layer.

torch.nn.ReLU(): ReLU activation function.

torch.nn.sigmoid(): Sigmoid activation function.

3. Training and Optimization

torch.optim.Adam(), torch.optim.SGD(): Common optimizers.
torch.autograd.backward(): Automatically compute gradients.

4. Model Saving and Loading

torch.save(), torch.load(): Used to save and load models or tensors.

5. Functional Interface

torch.nn.functional: Provides a series of functional APIs, such as
torch.nn.functional.relu(): Used for ReLU activation.

6. Data Processing and Transformation

torch.tensor(): Create a tensor.
torch.zeros(), torch.ones(): Create tensors filled with zeros or ones.
torch.randn(): Create a tensor with a normal distribution of random numbers.
torch.from_numpy(): Convert a NumPy array to a tensor.
torch.mean(), torch.std(): Compute the mean and standard deviation of a tensor.
torch.var(): Compute the variance of a tensor.

7. Advanced Data Processing and Transformation

torch.index_select(): Select data by specified dimensions and indices.
torch.masked_select(): Select elements based on a boolean mask.
torch.add(), torch.mul(), torch.div(): Addition, multiplication, and division operations on tensors.
torch.matmul(): Matrix multiplication of tensors.

8. Model Analysis and Debugging

torch.autograd.gradcheck(): Used to check the correctness of gradients. torch.autograd.profiler.profile(): Performance analysis tool for analyzing the time and memory consumption of models.
torchviz: An unofficial visualization tool for drawing the computational graph of models.

9. Advanced Network Construction

torch.nn.LSTM(): Long Short-Term Memory network layer.
torch.nn.GRU(): Gated Recurrent Unit layer.
torch.autograd.Function: Used to create custom differentiable operations.
torch.nn.Module: Base class for custom network layers or entire models.

10. Optimization and Hyperparameter Tuning

torch.optim.lr_scheduler: Learning rate scheduler for adjusting the learning rate. torch.optim.RMSprop: RMSprop optimizer, commonly used for training RNNs.

11. Special Purpose Functions and Utilities

torch.distributed: Module that supports distributed training.
torch.no_grad(): Disable gradient calculation to save computational resources during evaluation and inference.

12. Advanced Mathematical and Statistical Functions

torch.mean(), torch.std(): Compute the mean and standard deviation of a tensor.
torch.var(): Compute the variance of a tensor.
torch.exp(), torch.log(): Exponential and logarithmic operations.
torch.sin(), torch.cos(): Trigonometric functions.

13. Tensor Transformations and Operations

torch.split(): Split tensors by size or number of tensors.
torch.chunk(): Split a tensor into a specified number of chunks.
torch.sort(): Sort a tensor.
torch.topk(): Return the largest k elements in a tensor.

14. Data Loading and Processing

torch.utils.data.Dataset: Base class for custom datasets.
torch.utils.data.DataLoader: Tool for batch loading datasets.

15. Natural Language Processing

torchtext.data: Provides text preprocessing, loading, and other functionalities.
torch.nn.Embedding(): Used to create word embeddings.

16. Advanced Model Architectures

torch.nn.Transformer: Implementation of the Transformer model.
torch.nn.MultiheadAttention: Implementation of multi-head attention mechanism.
torch.utils.cpp_extension: Allows the use of C++ or CUDA to extend PyTorch.

17. Optimization and Debugging

torch.cuda.amp: Provides functionality for automatic mixed precision training to improve performance and efficiency.
torchsummary: Provides a detailed summary of model architecture and parameters (unofficial tool).
[From Beginner to Pro in PyTorch, AI Deep Learning Neural Network Learning Materials, Learning Guide, Selected Tutorials, Video Courses, Practice Projects, Recommended Books] Free Click to Claim~
Students needing materials on artificial intelligence deep learning can click below to claim for free~
[Deep Learning Course:Learning Guide, Selected Video Explanations, Neural Networks, Text Processing, Practice Projects, Recommended Books]Suitable for beginners and those wishing to quickly learn and review knowledge, freeClick to Claim~

Leave a Comment