1Event Interpretation
What is ChatGPT? It is a new chatbot model developed by the American artificial intelligence research laboratory OpenAI. It can engage in conversations by learning and understanding human language, interact based on the context of the chat, and assist humans in completing a series of tasks. This AI language model makes writing emails, papers, scripts, creating business proposals, composing poetry and stories, even coding and debugging programs, as easy as pie.
Chatting with ChatGPT can be straightforward and to the point, or it can delve deeper into topics. When asked serious questions and solutions, ChatGPT’s responses are logically sound and appropriately worded. Although it may not present viewpoints beyond the usual clichés, its clear, intuitive, and rapid expression style and response process are remarkable.
Within just two months of its launch, ChatGPT’s active user count surpassed 100 million. Surveys show that ChatGPT is “intruding” into education—over 89% of American college students have used ChatGPT to help them complete assignments. At the same time, its emergence has led many journalists, programmers, and other professionals to feel anxious about their career prospects…
2Writing Guidance
Latest Exam Questions
Read the materials below and write according to the requirements.
Marx said that humans have consciousness and humans work… but there is one question he could not clarify: what is a human? As today’s rapidly changing technological wave advances into the realm of philosophy, the boundary between humans and machines is becoming increasingly blurred.
In the volatile stock market, profits and losses calculated in milliseconds are the work of machines replacing investors; during the Spring Festival, we often see machines sending and receiving WeChat “red envelopes,” creating a sense of warmth that feels nostalgic. With lightning-fast computing power, machines have already taken on many roles that originally required a human touch.
At the same time, humans also occupy a place in roles traditionally held by machines. We should look at the employees in Amazon’s warehouses, replaced by cameras and robotic arms, timing their bathroom breaks; or observe the programmers in Silicon Valley, who are deeply engrossed in the dazzling world of 0s and 1s: in a society with increasingly specialized divisions of labor, many positions await those who excel in a specific skill.
The differences between humans and machines should not frighten us, for we have already seen the dawn of crossing this divide.
The materials above are quite enlightening for us today. Please write an article based on the materials, reflecting your insights and thoughts.
Requirements: Choose a suitable angle, determine the theme, clarify the writing style, and come up with a title; do not use templates or plagiarize; no less than 800 words.
Source: 2023·Hubei·Huanggang High School Joint Examination Simulation Prediction
Exam Topic Interpretation
[Exam Topic]
This is a quotation-type material composition question. The first paragraph of the material first uses Marx to point out the increasingly blurred boundary between humans and machines. The following paragraph focuses on showcasing phenomena where machines are replacing humans. Due to their lightning-fast and tireless computing capabilities, machines are continuously replacing human labor in many positions. However, from here we should recognize that the tasks machines can replace are only those repetitive and monotonous labor. Therefore, the third paragraph shifts to phenomena that machines cannot replace humans. The employees in Amazon’s warehouses illustrate that most jobs that machines can do can also be done by humans, so machines are not yet capable of replacement. The example of Silicon Valley programmers precisely shows that machine programs need to be created by human intellectual labor, which also indicates that the source of machines lies in humans. Therefore, the concluding sentence of that paragraph illustrates the fact that machines cannot replace those who specialize in a particular skill. Thus, the material concludes with an optimistic attitude about machines not being able to fully replace humans.
In writing, one can analyze certain phenomena and deduce that machines are cold, while humans are warm; machines’ judgments rely on programs, while human judgments vary. Therefore, machine labor cannot completely replace human labor. However, it is also necessary to be cautious not to be blindly optimistic, but rather to recognize that these “intelligent” robots are often created by those at the top of the human intellectual pyramid. As they continue to iterate and upgrade, we may see some artificial intelligence services become more human-like than service workers, and some people’s creativity may not even match that of a program that can write poetry. Thus, as machines continue to evolve, we must also continuously learn, empower ourselves, and enhance our creativity to truly think and create like humans.
[Theme]
1. Let the light of human individuality illuminate the future.
2. Become innovative talents, unbound by machines.
3. Fear not that machines think like humans, but be wary that humans think like machines.
Writing Demonstration
Do Not Let Machines Choke You
In “The Wandering Earth 2,” the powerful behind-the-scenes figure Moss creates the illusion that intelligent machines may exceed human intelligence and could potentially escape human control in the future. With the rapid development of technology, intelligence has penetrated into all aspects of life with unprecedented influence, playing an increasingly significant role and reinforcing human cognition.
In fact, technology is a double-edged sword; when used properly, it can greatly serve production and life, benefiting humanity; when overly relied upon and developed without restraint, it can bring disaster to humanity. Machines are no exception.
However, regarding the essential properties of robots, they are merely tools, devoid of life and thought. All operations are completed under the command of pre-set programs; they cannot autonomously adjust their “labor methods” based on requirements, nor can they innovate independently. Once conditions and environments change, they become lost. On the surface, robots can “go to the sky and dive into the sea,” their skills leaving humans in awe. Thus, people’s recognition of their own value begins to change. Little do they know, the “thinking” and “working” of robots are all completed under human control: designing suitable models for different work environments; setting matching programs according to work needs. Without the prior contributions of human intelligence, robots are merely decorative crafts, providing no practical value.
Humans possess intelligent brains that can think and create new technological tools to improve quality of life. Throughout this process, as long as humans do not lose their dominant position, no matter how “smart” or “thinking” high-tech tools are, they cannot escape human control. If humans relinquish their initiative to machines, allowing their brains to remain dormant and their liberated hands to remain idle for extended periods, they risk becoming subservient to machines.
Moss’s “great power” does not imply that robots’ “IQ” surpasses that of humans; the incident with Tu Hengyu serves as the best illustration. Ultimately, the data processing capability of robots is also bestowed by humans. The development of intelligence has undeniably altered many traditional aspects. However, in the future of intelligent development, as long as human dominance is not lost, intelligence can never threaten humanity, nor will it “put an end to human civilization.”
3Material Collection
Applicable Topics
1. The Power of Technology, Scientific Laws
2. Artificial Intelligence, Human Wisdom
3. Job Opportunities, Mental Burden
4. Ethics and Law, Bottom Lines and Choices
5. Creativity and Productivity, New Opportunities and New Consumption
6. Logical Rationality, Emotional Humanity
7. Hard Work, Value and Meaning
Exciting Titles
1. The Future is Here, Worth Expecting
2. I Think, Therefore I Am, What is There to Fear from Moss?
3. Wenxin Yiyan, Changing the World
4. Human Destiny, Human Choices
5. Only Emotion and Thought are Irreplaceable
6. Spread the Wings of Technology, Uphold the Bottom Line of Humanity
7. Shine the Light of Humanity on the Dark Path of Technology
8. Intelligent Applications Should Not Go Off the Rails
9. Uphold the Bottom Line of Humanity, Do Not Let Technology Run Wild
10. The New Blue Ocean of AI, Humanity’s Future
Famous Quotes
1. Science is a powerful tool. How to use it, whether it brings happiness or disaster to humanity, depends entirely on humans, not on the tool itself. A knife can be useful in human life, but it can also be used to kill. — Einstein
Applicable Topics:The Dual Nature of Technology, Utilization of Science
2. There is nothing you cannot think of that ChatGPT cannot accomplish. — Bill Gates
Applicable Topics:Power of Technology, Future of Humanity
3. Every scientific prototype has its dual image: ugliness in its embryonic stage and beauty in its sprouting stage. All great scientific theories mean conquering the unknown. — Popper
Applicable Topics:The Dual Nature of Technology, Scientific Development, Rational Guidance
4. Many people are crazily trapped in the ChatGPT loop; we are not far from powerful and dangerous artificial intelligence. — Elon Musk
Applicable Topics:Artificial Intelligence, Survival Crisis
5. The mission of science is to benefit society, not to benefit individuals. — Tao Xingzhi
Applicable Topics:Value of Technology, Self and Collective
6. Labor productivity develops continuously with the advancement of science and technology. — Marx
Applicable Topics:Technology and Productivity, Benefits of Technology
7. Magical prophecies are myths. Scientific prophecies are facts. — Lenin
Applicable Topics:Imagination, Inevitability of Technological Development
8. The task of science is to explore all the subtle mysteries of the universe, society, and life. — Yan Beiming
Applicable Topics:Scientific Spirit, Exploration, Knowledge
9. There is no smooth road in science; the river of truth has countless reefs and rapids. Only those who are not afraid of climbing can reach the peak to gather herbs and those who are not afraid of the waves can dive deep to find pearls. — Hua Luogeng
Applicable Topics:Scientific Spirit, Truth, Exploration
10. Science itself possesses great beauty. A scientist engaged in research is not only a technician but also a child, enchanted by the scenery of nature as if lost in a myth. — Marie Curie
Applicable Topics:The Beauty of Technology, Enjoying Work
11. Science belongs to all humanity. Only when all peace-loving people master scientific knowledge can they form a tremendous force to conquer nature and advance society. — Mao Yisheng
Applicable Topics:Ownership of Science, Power of Science
12. It is not enough to only understand the application of science itself. Caring about humanity should always be the main goal of all technological endeavors, addressing major unresolved issues such as how to organize human labor and distribute products to ensure that the results of our scientific thoughts benefit humanity rather than become a disaster. — Einstein
Applicable Topics:Application of Technology, Technology and Humanity
Exciting Commentary
1. The large-scale market launch of generative AI products, will it lead to “computers replacing human brains”? Professor Cao Erbao, Vice Dean of the School of Economics and Trade at Hunan University, stated, “From the perspective of previous waves of technological innovation, each technological innovation wave will eliminate relatively backward production methods and bring about more advanced production methods, thus creating more wealth and new job opportunities for society. Generative AI products, as a highlight of artificial intelligence technology, have broad prospects for future development. The advancement of generative AI technology is expected to reduce the mental burden on workers while creating new positions. For example, past consumers of cultural and entertainment products may transform into a multifaceted existence as both consumers, creators, and disseminators.”（”Securities Daily”）
Applicable Topics:Technological Innovation, Labor Burden, Productivity, Job Opportunities
2. When the popularization of photography technology put immense pressure on portrait painters, some chose to abandon their brushes for photography, others chose to start anew, while some steadfastly held their ground in painting. The result was a flourishing of various artistic schools and an unprecedented development of the art market. Just like what ChatGPT said in its response, rather than worrying about being replaced by AI, it is better to exert one’s initiative and creativity, using new technologies and tools to improve work efficiency and quality of life. After all, artificial intelligence is an extension of humanity; the true protagonist of society is you.（CNR）
Applicable Topics:Technology, Innovation, Choices, Opportunities
3. Currently, commercialized cases in China include Baidu’s AIGC digital human anchor Du Xiaoxiao, Baijiahao TTV, etc. Additionally, it is reported that Baidu’s AI chatbot ERNIE Bot is expected to complete internal testing in March this year and be opened to the public. Gao Peijie stated that from a technical standpoint, domestic AI chatbots are already relatively mature, relying on a vast database resource. In the future, the AI industry will develop and grow amid competition among tech giants, from market research and development to database support, AI chatbots will continue to iterate.
Moreover, the current version of ChatGPT also has certain limitations and has sparked market controversy and concerns.
Gao Peijie believes that ChatGPT currently cannot innovate autonomously, leading to its inability to understand logical thinking more deeply. Zheng Lei stated that there are differences between ChatGPT’s technical route and the learning principles of the human brain, which may encounter bottlenecks due to limited computing resources and algorithm restrictions. Zheng Dingxiang believes that ChatGPT’s greatest risk lies in a lack of data; obtaining broader data may face a series of issues related to privacy, security, economy, and technology.（”Securities Daily”）
Applicable Topics:Technological Innovation, Development Limitations, Security Concerns
4. Currently, artificial intelligence lacks human imagination, creativity, and empathy. Liang Zheng said, for example, humans explore new scientific principles and new knowledge, which ChatGPT cannot propose; this requires humans to explore first and then place it in the knowledge base for ChatGPT to learn quickly. Artistic creation is similar; it may seem that artificial intelligence can now create independently, but the materials it uses are traceable; it is a combination or simulation, but true industry authors feel that “the flavor is not right,” sensing something off.（”China News Network”）
Applicable Topics:Innovation, Imitation, Technology, Future
5. Today’s conversation with ChatGPT made me realize that AI has developed to a new stage with very strong natural language processing capabilities. However, no matter how sophisticated intelligent systems are, they will never completely replace humans who possess complex and delicate emotions. Despite our various flaws, we can engage in spontaneous and autonomous thinking, make imperfect judgments based on emotions, rather than being confined to rational calculations. These are the most valuable traits of humanity.
Perhaps one day in the future, we will truly have AI partners that can communicate and interact like humans, and they will also have many commercial application prospects. However, at this moment, we should not revel in the idea that they will completely change our future lives. There is no need to fear that they will take away our jobs, as there is still much for us to do; for example, we can put down our phones and stop engaging in conversations that have no real significance to ourselves.（”The Beijing News”）
Applicable Topics:Technology, Future, Emotion, Thought
ChatGPT’s Popularity and the Boundaries of Artificial Intelligence
Recently, a chatbot named ChatGPT has completely gone viral. Within just two months of its launch, its active user count has surpassed 100 million, making even TikTok, which has created countless growth miracles, feel “ashamed.” Writing poetry, papers, coding, and conducting data analysis… ChatGPT seems to be “capable of anything,” prompting many to exclaim:“Will the jobs of workers be secure?”
What astonishes people most about ChatGPT is its rapid and efficient content creation ability and its “human-like” language interaction model. Throw out a question, and within seconds, it can integrate a vast amount of internet resources to provide a seemingly decent answer.
Some have commented that it “understands and speaks human language better than many real people,” a stark contrast to previous “artificial incompetence” that often responded with “Sorry, I don’t understand what you’re saying.”
This has once again sparked widespread discussions on “Will artificial intelligence replace humans?” In the face of technology, human panic and anxiety are clearly visible.
In the face of the unknown and the black box, anxiety is a perfectly normal reaction, much like walking through a dark tunnel with an invisible path ahead, where heightened vigilance is a form of self-protection. However, in front of artificial intelligence, humanity need not feel ashamed.So far, although ChatGPT seems “exceptionally intelligent,” it also has many “hard flaws”; the wisdom we humans have formed throughout the evolution of civilization is, after all, a unique treasure in this world.
On its official website, ChatGPT has already admitted its shortcomings in its “self-introduction”: it may occasionally produce incorrect information, harmful instructions, or biased content, has limited knowledge of the world post-2021, and lacks the ability to understand complex and abstract systems. Some of these shortcomings can be iteratively repaired with technological advancements, while others are destined to remain unexceeded and unreplaceable by humans.
ChatGPT’s “standardization” cannot replace the “diversification” of humanity. No matter how “powerful” ChatGPT is, it is merely a language model developed by the artificial intelligence laboratory OpenAI. Behind its fluent conversations is a vast amount of text data; once machine intelligence is confined by conceptual frameworks, it can only operate within existing frameworks, sometimes inevitably falling into the traps of “standardization” and “formulaic” responses.Meanwhile, we humans are inherently different; it is these “unique” differences that allow human civilization to endure and thrive. ChatGPT can write an article about “childhood,” but my childhood includes cicadas, stars, and fans, while yours may include candied hawthorns, tutoring classes, and game consoles—how can these experiences be described with fixed answers?
ChatGPT’s “rationalization” also cannot replace the “emotionality” of humanity. The “intelligence” of artificial intelligence is more of a rational capability, while human intelligence also encompasses value judgments, emotional will, aesthetic interests, and other non-rational elements. Just as ChatGPT stated in its responses, “I do not possess self-awareness; my responses do not include opinions or emotions.” In other words, it can simulate Du Fu’s writing style, but it cannot replicate the concern for the nation and its people expressed in “May the heavens provide warmth for all the cold and impoverished people”; it can solve an objective problem but cannot discern whether you are happy or not at that moment; it can provide factual information but cannot replace humans in making any judgments or choices. These imaginative, creative, insightful, and empathetic qualities are the unique identifiers of what it means to be human.
However, it cannot be denied that in the future, AI will inevitably end mediocrity. Humanity has irreplaceable aspects, but from the perspective of employment reality, some highly repetitive, low creativity, and low thought jobs will inevitably be replaced by artificial intelligence. Yet, as ChatGPT mentioned in its response, rather than worrying about being replaced by AI, it is better to exert one’s initiative and creativity, utilizing new technologies and tools to improve work efficiency and quality of life, and trying to maintain one’s irreplaceability as much as possible.
ChatGPT’s global popularity also makes us marvel at the power of technology. In the face of this new opportunity, while ordinary people are anxiously concerned about the future, some practitioners in the domestic artificial intelligence industry feel “itchy.” On February 7th, Baidu officially announced its ChatGPT-like project “Wenxin Yiyan” (ERNIE Bot in English). However, from the scale of the model to its effectiveness, it still has a considerable gap compared to ChatGPT, which presents a technological innovation breakthrough challenge awaiting our future response.
Finally, regarding the relationship with humanity, ChatGPT itself once provided an answer: “I will not replace humans; as an AI program, I can help humans solve difficulties and improve work efficiency, but I will never be able to understand humans with my own emotions, nor can I think about problems based solely on my own judgments. Only real humans possess such capabilities.”
In that dark tunnel with an invisible path ahead, perhaps ChatGPT is a companion that provides you with light and guidance; face it, confront it, and utilize it, after all, artificial intelligence is still “artificial.”
4Usage Examples
Compared to topics like “the future” or “the boundaries of technological development,” which seem somewhat grand, “What changes will ChatGPT bring to learning” is clearly more interesting to us.
To test ChatGPT’s academic capabilities, some have attempted to engage in simple exchanges with it, such as testing its grasp of literary knowledge and terminology definitions, basic abilities that any search engine would manage easily. See the image below:
Writing news articles is also very easy for it; although it is hard to say how readable they are, given its speed in writing news, no reporter could match it in terms of timeliness.
Of course, while some people feel delighted, others see the potential academic risks and ethical issues this type of tool may bring. As one netizen put it: “ChatGPT may output a completely incorrect academic viewpoint with utmost seriousness and logical coherence.”
Now, many students are curious, if we let ChatGPT write a college entrance examination essay, can it shine?
We take the 2022 Zhejiang Province college entrance examination essay topic as an example:
After inputting the command, the dots in the ChatGPT dialog box started to blink, and about half a minute later, it began generating text. By the time the essay was completed, it took about 3 minutes.
The article written by ChatGPT was as follows:
Repetitive, fixated on the material, lacking in-depth argumentation… We need not even show it to the grading experts; everyone should have a consensus on the quality of this essay.
Of course, it is also very “self-aware” —
Through the above, we can easily see that ChatGPT can quickly generate simple short articles or well-structured long texts, but tends to be superficial, and its phrasing inevitably carries the cold “craftsmanship” of machines. Therefore, to use it for one-click high-scoring essays is unrealistic.
As writer Han Shaogong said, artificial intelligence is merely a product of civilization, stemming from the intellectual accumulation of society and history. Humanity is distinguished from robots by its unique values. Machines can handle formulaic writing, but they can never replace truly creative work. Therefore, let me remind everyone: Artificial intelligence can currently only be an assistant to humanity, not a replacement, and if you want to write a high-scoring essay, you still need to rely on your own accumulation and practice!
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